• Low-income countries could lose 30% of nutrients from seafood due to climate change

    Updated: 2023-10-31 19:03:29
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Low-income countries could lose 30 of nutrients from seafood due to climate change October 31, 2023 University of British Columbia The nutrients available from seafood could drop by 30 per cent for low-income countries by the end of the century due to climate change , suggests new UBC . research That†s in a high carbon emissions and low mitigation scenario , according to the study published today in  Nature Climate Change This could be reduced to a roughly 10 per cent decline if the world were to meet the Paris Agreement targets of limiting global warming to 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius – which recent reports have shown we†re not on track to . achieve “Low-income countries

  • High insulin levels directly linked to pancreatic cancer

    Updated: 2023-10-31 19:01:39
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search High insulin levels directly linked to pancreatic cancer October 31, 2023 University of British Columbia A new study from researchers at the University of British Columbia’s Faculty of Medicine reveals a direct link between high insulin levels , common among patients with obesity and Type 2 diabetes , and pancreatic . cancer The study , published in  Cell Metabolism provides the first detailed explanation of why people with obesity and Type 2 diabetes are at an increased risk of pancreatic cancer . The research demonstrates that excessive insulin levels overstimulate pancreatic acinar cells , which produce digestive juices . This overstimulation leads to inflammation that

  • For the sunflower, turning toward the sun requires multiple complex systems

    Updated: 2023-10-31 18:57:22
    , Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search For the sunflower , turning toward the sun requires multiple complex systems October 31, 2023 PLOS ONE A sunflower†s ability to track the sun east to west during the day , and to face east again before the next sunrise , relies on multiple types of photoresponses , according to a new study publishing October 31 st   in the open access journal  PLOS Biology  by Stacey Harmer and colleagues at the University of California Davis , US . The results deepen the understanding of this well-known plant behavior , and upend previous assumptions about its dependence on a canonical light-dependent response . pathway Because plants are rooted in place , they can†t get up and move when

  • Researchers observe wolves hunting and killing sea otters and harbor seals

    Updated: 2023-10-31 18:49:30
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Researchers observe wolves hunting and killing sea otters and harbor seals October 31, 2023 Oregon State Firsthand observations of a wolf hunting and killing a harbor seal and a group of wolves hunting and consuming a sea otter on Alaska†s Katmai coast have led scientists to reconsider assumptions about wolf hunting . behavior Wolves have previously been observed consuming sea otter carcasses , but how they obtain these and the frequency of scavenging versus hunting marine prey is largely unknown . Scientists at Oregon State University , the National Park Service and Alaska Department of Fish and Game are beginning to change that with a  paper just published  in  Ecology In

  • Researchers document the power of ‘ghostly encounters’ on organizations

    Updated: 2023-10-30 21:45:03
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Researchers document the power of ghostly encounters’ on organizations October 30, 2023 Brigham Young University Organizational ghosts can have a major influence on how companies operate . Brigham Young University researcher Jeff Bednar is now a part-time ghost hunter . And while the business professor doesn†t have night vision cameras or ultrasensitive recording equipment , he†s found a bunch of ghosts — including several on his own . campus The ghosts Bednar and University of Illinois colleague Jacob Brown are hunting sound similar to the ghosts you†ve heard of — they linger long after they†ve left this life and hover over their previous haunts — but they†re not

  • Study uncovers hundred-year lifespans for three freshwater fish species in the Arizona desert

    Updated: 2023-10-30 21:39:16
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Study uncovers hundred-year lifespans for three freshwater fish species in the Arizona desert October 30, 2023 ScienceBlog.com A century-old buffalofish from Apache Lake , Arizona . A recent study found some of the oldest animals in the world living in a place you wouldn†t expect : fishes in the Arizona desert . Researchers found the second genus of animal ever for which three or more species have known lifespans greater than 100 years , which could open the doors to aging studies across disciplines , such as gerontology and senescence aging among . vertebrates The study centers around a series of fish species within the  Ictiobus  genus , known as buffalofishes . Minnesota

  • Extreme heat projected to increase cardiovascular deaths

    Updated: 2023-10-30 13:59:37
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Extreme heat projected to increase cardiovascular deaths October 30, 2023 U.S . National Institutes of Health Cardiovascular-related deaths due to  extreme heat  are expected to increase between 2036 and 2065 in the United States , according to a study supported by the National Institutes of Health . The researchers , whose work is published in  Circulation predict that adults ages 65 and older and Black adults will likely be disproportionately . affected While extreme heat currently accounts for less than 1 of cardiovascular-related deaths , the modeling analysis predicted this will change because of a projected rise in summer days that feel at least 90 degrees . This heat

  • Study of 1,000 selfies helps explain how we use them to communicate

    Updated: 2023-10-30 13:54:32
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Study of 1,000 selfies helps explain how we use them to communicate October 30, 2023 Frontiers In From a painting on the wall to a photo on your phone , selfies have always been a form of communication . But what are we trying to communicate with them and how are we doing it To develop semantic profiles of this visual language , scientists asked people to look at a thousand selfies and describe their first . impressions People have used self-portraits to communicate information about themselves for centuries — and digital cameras make it easier to share a self-portrait than ever before . But even though selfies are now almost ubiquitous , we don†t understand how people use

  • Killer whales’ diet more important than location for pollutant exposure

    Updated: 2023-10-30 13:51:26
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Killer whales†diet more important than location for pollutant exposure October 30, 2023 McGill University Both elegant and fierce , killer whales are some of the oceans†top predators , but even they can be exposed to environmental pollution . Now , in the largest study to date on North Atlantic killer whales , researchers in the American Chemical Society†  Environmental Science Technology  report the levels of legacy and emerging pollutants in 162 individuals†blubber . The animals†diet , rather than location , greatly impacted contaminant levels and potential health risks — information that†s helpful to conservation . efforts As the largest member of the dolphin

  • A sustainable alternative to air conditioning

    Updated: 2023-10-30 13:49:57
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search A sustainable alternative to air conditioning October 30, 2023 McGill University As the planet gets hotter , the need for cool living environments is becoming more urgent . But air conditioning is a major contributor to global warming since units use potent greenhouse gases and lots of . energy Now , researchers from McGill University , UCLA and Princeton have found in a  new study  an inexpensive , sustainable alternative to mechanical cooling with refrigerants in hot and arid climates , and a way to mitigate dangerous heat waves during electricity . blackouts The researchers set out to answer how to achieve a new benchmark in passive cooling inside naturally conditioned

  • Want to achieve your goals? Get angry

    Updated: 2023-10-30 13:37:06
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Want to achieve your goals Get angry October 30, 2023 American Psychological Association While often perceived as a negative emotion , anger can also be a powerful motivator for people to achieve challenging goals in their lives , according to research published by the American Psychological . Association “People often believe that a state of happiness is ideal , and the majority of people consider the pursuit of happiness a major life goal,” said lead author Heather Lench , PhD , a professor in the department of psychological and brain sciences at Texas A M University . “The view that positive emotion is ideal for mental health and well-being has been prominent in lay and

  • Cold War spy satellite imagery reveals Ancient Roman forts

    Updated: 2023-10-29 15:23:21
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Cold War spy satellite imagery reveals Ancient Roman forts October 29, 2023 Dartmouth College CORONA images showing major sites : A Sura NASA1401 B Resafa NASA1398 and C Ain Sinu CRN999 Two-thousand years ago , forts were constructed by the Roman Empire across the northern Fertile Crescent , spanning from what is now western Syria to northwestern . Iraq In the 1920s , 116 forts were documented in the region by Father Antoine Poidebard , who conducted one of the world’s first aerial surveys using a WWI-era biplane . Poidebard reported that the forts were constructed from north to south to establish an eastern boundary of the Roman . Empire A new Dartmouth study analyzing

  • Underwater robot finds new circulation pattern in Antarctic ice shelf

    Updated: 2023-10-29 15:21:56
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Underwater robot finds new circulation pattern in Antarctic ice shelf October 29, 2023 Cornell University The Icefin underwater vehicle has sonar , chemical and biological sensors that help researchers characterize sub-ice environments . More than merely cracks in the ice , crevasses play an important role in circulating seawater beneath Antarctic ice shelves , potentially influencing their stability , finds Cornell University-led research based on a first-of-its-kind exploration by an underwater . robot The remotely operated Icefin robot†s climb up and down a crevasse in the base of the Ross Ice Shelf produced the first 3D measurements of ocean conditions near where it meets

  • NASA rocket to see sizzling edge of star-forming supernova

    Updated: 2023-10-29 15:19:25
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search NASA rocket to see sizzling edge of star-forming supernova October 29, 2023 NASA JPL This image taken by NASA†s Hubble Space Telescope shows part of the Veil Nebula or Cygnus Loop . To create this colorful image , observations were taken by Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 instrument using five different filters . New post-processing methods have further enhanced details of emissions from doubly ionized oxygen shown here in shades of blue ionized hydrogen , and ionized nitrogen shown here in shades of red A new sounding rocket mission is headed to space to understand how explosive stellar deaths lay the groundwork for new star systems . The Integral Field Ultraviolet Spectroscopic

  • AI can alert urban planners and policymakers to cities’ decay

    Updated: 2023-10-29 15:17:52
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search AI can alert urban planners and policymakers to cities†decay October 29, 2023 University of Notre Dame Yong Suk Lee More than two-thirds of the world†s population is expected to live in cities by 2050, according to the United Nations . As urbanization advances around the globe , researchers at the University of Notre Dame and Stanford University said the quality of the urban physical environment will become increasingly critical to human well-being and to sustainable development . initiatives However , measuring and tracking the quality of an urban environment , its evolution and its spatial disparities is difficult due to the amount of on-the-ground data needed to capture

  • Metformin can help youth manage weight gain side effect of bipolar medications

    Updated: 2023-10-29 15:09:39
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Metformin can help youth manage weight gain side effect of bipolar medications October 29, 2023 University of Cincinnati A new large-scale study led by researchers at the University of Cincinnati and Northwell Health , New York’s largest health care provider , found the drug metformin can help prevent or reduce weight gain in youth taking medication to treat bipolar . disorder The collaborative team presented its findings during a symposium at the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry conference in New York City Oct . 27. Weight gain side effect Medications to treat bipolar disorder , known as second-generation antipsychotics SGAs are often effective at helping young

  • Our Baysean Brain and the Placebo Effect

    Updated: 2023-10-27 05:00:00
    : Deric's MindBlog This blog reports new ideas and work on mind , brain , behavior , psychology , and politics as well as random curious stuff . Try the Dynamic Views at top of right column . Friday , October 27, 2023 Our Baysean Brain and the Placebo Effect I'm passing on a few clips that give the take home message from a recent NYTimes piece by Haravard Medical School's Ted Kaptchuk , who directs the Harvard-wide program in placebo studies . placebos can work even when patients know they are getting a placebo . In 2010 my colleagues and I published a provocative study showing that patients with irritable bowel syndrome who were treated with what we call open-label placebos as in , we gave them dummy pills and told them so reported more symptom relief compared with patients who didn’t

  • Mammalian cells may consume bacteria-killing viruses to promote cellular health

    Updated: 2023-10-27 00:31:02
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Mammalian cells may consume bacteria-killing viruses to promote cellular health October 27, 2023 PLOS ONE Bacteriophage particle interacting with mammalian cells . Bacteriophages , also called phages , are viruses that infect and kill bacteria , their natural hosts . But from a macromolecular viewpoint , phages can be viewed as nutritionally enriched packets of nucleotides wrapped in an amino acid shell . A study published October 26 th  in the open access journal  PLOS Biology  by Jeremy J . Barr at Monash University , Victoria , Australia , and colleagues suggests that mammalian cells internalize phages as a resource to promote cellular growth and . survival Phage

  • Excess fluoride linked to cognitive impairment in children

    Updated: 2023-10-27 00:29:56
    Skip to content Menu Follow us on Threads Our Bloggers Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Excess fluoride linked to cognitive impairment in children October 27, 2023 Tulane University Long-term consumption of water with fluoride levels far above established drinking water standards may be linked to cognitive impairments in children , according to a new pilot study from Tulane . University The study , published in the journal  Neurotoxicology and Teratology was conducted in rural Ethiopia where farming communities use wells with varying levels of naturally occurring fluoride ranging from 0.4 to 15.5 mg L . The World Health Organization recommends fluoride levels below 1.5 mg . L Researchers recruited 74 school-aged children and rated their ability to draw familiar

  • A Materialist's Credo

    Updated: 2023-10-25 05:00:00
    : Deric's MindBlog This blog reports new ideas and work on mind , brain , behavior , psychology , and politics as well as random curious stuff . Try the Dynamic Views at top of right column . Wednesday , October 25, 2023 A Materialist's Credo This post passes on a recent effort to put down some basic ideas in as few words as I can manage . A Materialist’s Credo In the beginning was the cosmos , fundamentally as incomprehensible to our human brains as quantum chemistry is to a dog’s . brain What our human brains can understand is that our ultimate emergence from countless generations of less complex organisms can be largely explained by a simple mechanism that tests the reproductive fitness of varying replicants . Systems that try to predict the future and dictate whether to go for it or

  • Architectural experience influences the processing of others’ body expressions

    Updated: 2023-10-23 05:00:00
    : Deric's MindBlog This blog reports new ideas and work on mind , brain , behavior , psychology , and politics as well as random curious stuff . Try the Dynamic Views at top of right column . Monday , October 23, 2023 Architectural experience influences the processing of others’ body expressions An open source article by Presti et al Significance The motor system has been recognized as a fundamental neural machinery for spatial and social cognition , making the study of the interplay between architecture and social behavior worthwhile . Here , we tested how a virtual architectural experience alters the subsequent processing of body expressions , showing that the motor system participates at two distinct stages : the earliest influenced by the dynamic architectural experience and the latter

  • Does a "P-factor" underlie core attributes of mental health maladies?

    Updated: 2023-10-20 05:00:00
    I want to point to an open source "Core Concepts" article in PNAS by David Adam that presents "the views of some psychiatrists who argue that the same bit of biology—genetics gone awry or some misplaced brain circuitry—could underlie the vast majority of humanity’s mental health problems. Studies have shown, for example, that many of the same genes seem to drive increased risk for autism, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, major depression, and schizophrenia. They call this as-yet-unidentified common cause the “psychopathology factor,” or “p-factor” for short."

  • Mental problems from early life adversity passed down three generations.

    Updated: 2023-10-18 05:00:00
    : . Deric's MindBlog This blog reports new ideas and work on mind , brain , behavior , psychology , and politics as well as random curious stuff . Try the Dynamic Views at top of right column . Wednesday , October 18, 2023 Mental problems from early life adversity passed down three generations . Early life adversity can result in emotional and behavioral problems throughout adulthood in both humans and mice . Battaglia et al . show than in mice this effect can persist through three generations . Exposure to the drug amiloride throughout the three generations can reverse this persistence of anxiety and pain sensitivity by inhidibint the increased activity of membrane ion channels that are its apparent cause . Here is their abstract : Early-life adversities are associated with altered

  • Using AI to find retinal biomarkers for patient sex that opthalmologists can be trained to see.

    Updated: 2023-10-16 05:00:00
    : . Deric's MindBlog This blog reports new ideas and work on mind , brain , behavior , psychology , and politics as well as random curious stuff . Try the Dynamic Views at top of right column . Monday , October 16, 2023 Using AI to find retinal biomarkers for patient sex that opthalmologists can be trained to see . Delavari et . al do a demonstration of using AI to find aspects of human retina images that identify whether they are male or female retinas , a distinction that had not previously been accomplished by clinical opthalmologists . Here is their abstract : We present a structured approach to combine explainability of artificial intelligence AI with the scientific method for scientific discovery . We demonstrate the utility of this approach in a proof-of-concept study where we

  • Unification of physics and biology by "Assembly Theory"

    Updated: 2023-10-11 05:00:00
    : Deric's MindBlog This blog reports new ideas and work on mind , brain , behavior , psychology , and politics as well as random curious stuff . Try the Dynamic Views at top of right column . Wednesday , October 11, 2023 Unification of physics and biology by Assembly Theory An international collaboration of researchers in an open source article in Nature Magazine has developed a new theoretical framework that bridges physics and biology to provide a unified approach for understanding how complexity and evolution emerge in nature . Here is their abstract : nbsp Scientists have grappled with reconciling biological evolution with the immutable laws of the Universe defined by physics . These laws underpin life’s origin , evolution and the development of human culture and technology , yet they

  • What your brain is doing after the light turns green.

    Updated: 2023-10-09 13:40:00
    : . Deric's MindBlog This blog reports new ideas and work on mind , brain , behavior , psychology , and politics as well as random curious stuff . Try the Dynamic Views at top of right column . Monday , October 09, 2023 What your brain is doing after the light turns green . Gandhi and collaboratores show that if you step out to cross the street without looking right or left the neural activity in the brain is different than if you look from side to side first to be sure no cars are coming . Population level analysis of movement-related transient activity patterns in a population of superior colliculus neurons change in the two different contexts , and this difference is not readily identifiable in single-unit recordings . nbsp Here is their technical : abstract Sensorimotor transformation

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