• Label date, not phrasing, drives consumer decisions to toss food

    Updated: 2023-06-30 15:04:23
    , , Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Label date , not phrasing , drives consumer decisions to toss food June 30, 2023 Ohio State University Up to half of consumers may decide to pour perfectly good milk down the drain based solely on their glance at the date label on the carton , a new study . suggests Researchers using eye-tracking technology found that 50 of study participants declared their intent to throw away milk based on the date stamped on the container – without ever even looking at the label phrasing in front of the date.  Each participant saw one of three phrasing options : “Sell by,” “Best if used by” or “Use by” a given date , as well as containers with no label at all.  “We asked them if they

  • The first neutrino image of our galaxy

    Updated: 2023-06-30 13:28:51
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search The first neutrino image of our galaxy June 30, 2023 Stockholm University Milky Way seen through a neutrino lens blue For the first time , researchers have produced an image of the Milky Way using neutrinos , which were observed with the IceCube telescope in the Antarctic ice . The neutrino image suggests that cosmic ray interactions are more intense in the center of our galaxy than once thought . The results are published in an article in the journal  Science For ages , the view of our Milky Way galaxy has inspired awe , visible with the naked eye as a hazy band of stars that stretches across the sky . Now IceCube researchers are able to see the Milky Way using neutrinos – tiny , ghostlike

  • Gullies on Mars could have been formed by recent periods of liquid meltwater

    Updated: 2023-06-30 13:27:31
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Gullies on Mars could have been formed by recent periods of liquid meltwater June 30, 2023 Brown University Image of the Terra Sirenum and its gullies captured by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment HiRISE camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter . A study led by Brown University researchers offers new insights into how water from melting ice could have played a recent role in the formation of ravine-like channels that cut down the sides of impact craters on . Mars The study , published in  Science focuses on Martian gullies , which look eerily similar to gullies that form on Earth in the Dry Valleys of Antarctica and are caused by water erosion from melting glaciers . The

  • House cats’ noses may function like highly efficient chemical analysis equipment

    Updated: 2023-06-30 13:26:35
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search House cats†noses may function like highly efficient chemical analysis equipment June 30, 2023 PLOS ONE Researchers use a 3D model to find that house cats†noses may function like highly efficient chemical analysis equipment . A new computer simulation of domestic cats†noses suggests that the convoluted nasal structures involved in their sense of smell function similarly to parallel coiled gas chromatographs—laboratory equipment used for highly efficient analysis of the chemical makeup of substances . Zhenxing Wu of the Ohio State University , U.S . and colleagues present these findings in the open-access journal  PLOS Computational Biology  on June 29, 2023. Vertebrates use their

  • Children with Medicaid less likely to receive helmet therapy for a flattened head

    Updated: 2023-06-30 13:25:44
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Children with Medicaid less likely to receive helmet therapy for a flattened head June 30, 2023 Wolters Kluwer   When indicated , helmet therapy is a highly effective treatment for position-related head flattening deformational plagiocephaly DP in infants However , infants with Medicaid insurance are less likely to receive helmet therapy and more likely to have delayed treatment , reports the July issue of  Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®   the official medical journal of the  American Society of Plastic Surgeons  (ASPS The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by  Wolters Kluwer Our study also shows wide variation in access to helmet therapy for DP between states ,

  • Is early childhood education contributing to socioeconomic disparities?

    Updated: 2023-06-30 13:24:01
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Is early childhood education contributing to socioeconomic disparities June 30, 2023 New York University Students from middle- and upper-class backgrounds are more likely to participate in classroom discussions than are equally capable students from working-class backgrounds , finds a new study of preschool children in France by an international team of researchers . The work also shows that these differences may shape how students are perceived by their . peers The results , which appear in the Journal of Experimental Psychology : General , shed new light on the persistent and early emerging disparities in education linked to socioeconomic status SES “While preschool attendance has been

  • Water fasts can help you lose weight, but you might gain it back quickly

    Updated: 2023-06-30 13:22:32
    , Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Water fasts can help you lose weight , but you might gain it back quickly June 30, 2023 University of Illinois Water fasts — where people consume nothing but water for several days — might help you lose weight , but it†s unclear how long you†ll keep it off , according to research from the University of Illinois Chicago . And the other metabolic benefits of water fasts , such as lower blood pressure and improved cholesterol , seem to disappear soon after the fast ends , the researchers . found However , there do not appear to be any serious adverse effects for those who do a water fast or a similar kind of fast where people consume a very small number of calories a day , said  Krista

  • NASA’s Webb identifies the earliest strands of the cosmic web

    Updated: 2023-06-30 13:20:58
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search NASA†s Webb identifies the earliest strands of the cosmic web June 30, 2023 NASA JPL This deep galaxy field from Webb†s NIRCam Near-Infrared Camera shows an arrangement of 10 distant galaxies marked by eight white circles in a diagonal , thread-like line . Two of the circles contain more than one galaxy . This 3 million light-year-long filament is anchored by a very distant and luminous quasar – a galaxy with an active , supermassive black hole at its core . The quasar , called J0305-3150, appears in the middle of the cluster of three circles on the right side of the image . Its brightness outshines its host galaxy . The 10 marked galaxies existed just 830 million years after the big

  • New single-photon Raman lidar can monitor for underwater oil leaks

    Updated: 2023-06-30 13:19:57
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search New single-photon Raman lidar can monitor for underwater oil leaks June 30, 2023 Optica Researchers developed a single-photon Raman lidar system that operates underwater and can remotely distinguish various substances They demonstrated the system by using it to detect varying thicknesses of gasoline oil in a quartz cell that was 12 meters away from the system in a large pool . Researchers report a new single-photon Raman lidar system that operates underwater and can remotely distinguish various substances . They also show that the new system can detect the thickness of the oil underwater up to 12 m away , which could be useful for detecting oil . spills “Differentiating substances in water

  • A simulation finds solutions to a central mystery in space physics

    Updated: 2023-06-30 13:19:02
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search A simulation finds solutions to a central mystery in space physics June 30, 2023 University of Helsinki Plasma eruptions in near-Earth space How are plasma eruptions in near-Earth space formed Vlasiator , a model designed at the University of Helsinki for simulating near-Earth space , demonstrated that the two central theories on the occurrence of eruptions are simultaneously valid : eruptions are explained by both magnetic reconnection and kinetic . instabilities Rapid plasma eruptions known as plasmoids take place on the nightside of the magnetosphere . Plasmoids are also associated with the sudden brightening of the aurora . The space physics research group at the University of Helsinki

  • An early predictor of cognitive decline in Parkinson’s disease

    Updated: 2023-06-30 00:48:54
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search An early predictor of cognitive decline in Parkinson†s disease June 30, 2023 EPFL Early hallucinations in Parkinson's disease are associated with frontal cognitive decline triangles and preceded by specific frontal neural oscillation theta frequency band Have you ever felt the strong sensation that someone is behind you , so intense that you turn around , only to see that no-one is there This is a presence hallucination†Presence hallucinations are particularly frequent but underreported in patients with Parkinson†s disease and may appear early on in the course of the disease . They are sometimes ignored by the patient , by clinicians , or brushed off as a simple side-effect of .

  • Unveiling the origins of merging black holes in galaxies like our own

    Updated: 2023-06-30 00:47:09
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Unveiling the origins of merging black holes in galaxies like our own June 30, 2023 University of Geneva A 31.5 solar-mass black hole with an 8.38 solar-mass black hole companion viewed in front of its computer generated stellar nursery prior to merging . Black holes , some of the most captivating entities in the cosmos, possess an immense gravitational pull so strong that not even light can . escape The groundbreaking detection of gravitational waves in 2015, caused by the coalescence of two black holes , opened a new window into the universe . Since then , dozens of such observations have sparked the quest among astrophysicists to understand their astrophysical origins . Thanks to the 

  • Sandia leans into a hybrid work model

    Updated: 2023-06-30 00:45:54
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Sandia leans into a hybrid work model June 30, 2023 U.S . Department of Energy Matthew-Ryan Morrell , strategic site planning manager , uses a soundproof booth to participate in a Teams meeting at the collaboration space in IPOC at Sandia National Laboratories . Photo by Craig Fritz Sandia National Laboratories is adopting a permanent hybrid workforce , increasing the number of telecommuters and remote workers across the organization . Sandia also plans to establish several hubs around the country that eventually will allow classified work to be done at secure locations other than those in New Mexico and . California The move toward remote work was sparked by the pandemic , but over time has

  • How the cat nose knows what it’s smelling

    Updated: 2023-06-29 19:05:11
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search How the cat nose knows what it†s smelling June 29, 2023 Ohio State University Scientists have found the secret to felines†finesse at sniffing out food , friends and . foes A complex collection of tightly coiled bony airway structures gets the credit , according to the first detailed analysis of the domestic cat†s nasal airway.  The researchers created a 3D computer model of the cat nose and simulated how an inhalation of air containing common cat food odors would flow through the coiled structures . They found that the air separates into two flow streams , one that is cleansed and humidified and another delivering the odorant quickly and efficiently to the system responsible for

  • Smaller-than-average harmful algal bloom predicted for western Lake Erie

    Updated: 2023-06-29 17:04:19
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Smaller-than-average harmful algal bloom predicted for western Lake Erie June 29, 2023 Ohio State University NOAA and its research partners are forecasting that western Lake Erie will experience a smaller-than-average that aims to deliver accurate , relevant , timely and reliable ecological forecasts directly to coastal resource managers , public health officials and the public . In addition to the early season projections from NOAA and its partners , NOAA also issues HAB forecasts during the bloom season . These forecasts provide the current extent and five-day outlooks of where the bloom will travel and what concentrations are likely to be seen , allowing local decision makers to make

  • Arachnid has three versions of `male.’ How does that happen?

    Updated: 2023-06-29 13:56:25
    . Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Arachnid has three versions of male . 8217 How does that happen June 29, 2023 University of Auckland An alpha male harvestman Harvestmen , a type of long-legged arachnids , exhibit three types of males , each with different body sizes and . behaviors Alpha and beta males are large and use their oversized jaws as weapons to fight for females , while gamma males are smaller and seek to mate sneakily with undefended . females Research suggests that males which lost at least one leg during their development are more likely to become gamma males , possibly due to limited food intake or a disadvantage in . fighting Long-legged arachnids called harvestmen are “trimorphic,” featuring three types

  • Scientists find evidence for slow-rolling sea of gravitational waves

    Updated: 2023-06-29 13:54:26
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Scientists find evidence for slow-rolling sea of gravitational waves June 29, 2023 Caltech Artist's concept of a collection of pulsars that detect gravitational waves from pairs of orbiting supermassive black holes . Scientists from the University of Cambridge have detected evidence of a background of gravitational waves , providing the first confirmation of their existence in our Earth and the . universe The findings come from 15 years of observations by the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves NANOGrav which used radio telescopes to monitor pulsars and detect the faint effects of gravitational . waves NANOGrav’s detection of gravitational waves is from pairs of

  • ‘Very online’ Gen Z and millennials are most vulnerable to fake news

    Updated: 2023-06-29 13:52:11

  • Vaccine to protect crocodiles and multi-million dollar industry

    Updated: 2023-06-29 13:49:53
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Vaccine to protect crocodiles and multi-million dollar industry June 29, 2023 University of Queensland The vaccine is the first of its kind to achieve proven safety and efficacy in crocodiles . A vaccine developed by the University of Queensland could protect farmed saltwater crocodiles from West Nile virus WNV which poses a threat to the crocodile hide farming . industry The virus causes skin lesions in crocodiles , rendering their hides unsaleable , and consecutive years of high rainfall could make the industry . unviable The vaccine , based on a benign virus isolated from Australian mosquitoes , has shown proven safety and efficacy in crocodiles , inducing a strong immune response and

  • Mechanisms that link psychological stress to the exacerbation of gut inflammation.

    Updated: 2023-06-28 05:00:00
    : . Deric's MindBlog This blog reports new ideas and work on mind , brain , behavior , psychology , and politics as well as random curious stuff Wednesday , June 28, 2023 Mechanisms that link psychological stress to the exacerbation of gut inflammation . Schneider et . al describe one mechanism by which psychological stress deteriorates our health the enteric nervous system relays psychological stress to intestinal inflammation . Here is their abstract : Highlights Psychological stress leads to monocyte-mediated exacerbation of gut inflammation Chronic glucocorticoid signaling drives the effect of stress on IBD Stress induces inflammatory enteric glia that promote monocyte recruitment via CSF1 Stress provokes transcriptional immaturity in enteric neurons and dysmotility Summary Mental

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    Updated: 2023-06-26 17:39:47
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  • The vagus nerve, heart rate variability, and subjective wellbeing - a MindBlog self experiment

    Updated: 2023-06-26 05:00:00
    : , , Deric's MindBlog This blog reports new ideas and work on mind , brain , behavior , psychology , and politics as well as random curious stuff Monday , June 26, 2023 The vagus nerve , heart rate variability , and subjective wellbeing a MindBlog self experiment In this post I pass on to MindBlog readers a NYTimes article by Christina Caron that has been republished several time by the newspaper . It is a sane account of what the vagus nerve is and what it does . The vagus is the main nerve of the parasympathetic nervous system . Unlike the sympathetic nervous system , which is associated with arousal of the body and the fight or flight” response , the parasympathetic branch helps us rest , digest and calm down . Numerous experiments have shown that increased activity of the nerve

  • Turing, von Neumann, and the computational architecture of biological machines

    Updated: 2023-06-21 05:00:00
    : , , Deric's MindBlog This blog reports new ideas and work on mind , brain , behavior , psychology , and politics as well as random curious stuff Wednesday , June 21, 2023 Turing , von Neumann , and the computational architecture of biological machines I pass on the abstract of a PNAS perspective article by Hashim M . Al-Hashimi motivated readers can obtain a PDF of the article from me In the mid-1930s , the English mathematician and logician Alan Turing invented an imaginary machine which could emulate the process of manipulating finite symbolic configurations by human computers . His machine launched the field of computer science and provided a foundation for the modern-day programmable computer . A decade later , building on Turing’s machine , the American–Hungarian mathematician John

  • The psychological illusion of "The Good Old Days"

    Updated: 2023-06-20 15:23:00
    : Deric's MindBlog This blog reports new ideas and work on mind , brain , behavior , psychology , and politics as well as random curious stuff Tuesday , June 20, 2023 The psychological illusion of The Good Old Days Mastroianni and Gilbert open access do a nice study illustrating that the the universal perception of our ongoing moral decline is a psychological illusion to which people all over the world and throughout history have been susceptible . Their abstract : Anecdotal evidence indicates that people believe that morality is declining . In a series of studies using both archival and original data n 12,492,983 we show that people in at least 60 nations around the world believe that morality is declining , that they have believed this for at least 70 years and that they attribute this

  • A new place for consciousness in our understanding of the universe

    Updated: 2023-06-09 05:00:00
    I want to point MindBlog readers to an article by Thomas Lewton that I enjoyed reading. It describes how theorists are trying to make sense of mysteries like quantum mechanics and the passage of time by reformulating physics to include subjective experience as a physical constituent of the world. Lewton cites a number of authors who contributed to a special issue of the Journal of Consciousness Studies (Volume 28, Numbers 9-10, 2021)

  • Negativity drives online news consumption

    Updated: 2023-06-07 05:00:00
    : Deric's MindBlog This blog reports new ideas and work on mind , brain , behavior , psychology , and politics as well as random curious stuff Wednesday , June 07, 2023 Negativity drives online news consumption Why paying attention to the news can come close to being a receipe for clinic depression . An open source article from Robertson et . al Their : abstract Online media is important for society in informing and shaping opinions , hence raising the question of what drives online news consumption . Here we analyse the causal effect of negative and emotional words on news consumption using a large online dataset of viral news stories . Specifically , we conducted our analyses using a series of randomized controlled trials N 22,743 Our dataset comprises 105,000 different variations of

  • A simple heuristic for distinguishing lie from truth

    Updated: 2023-06-05 05:00:00
    : Deric's MindBlog This blog reports new ideas and work on mind , brain , behavior , psychology , and politics as well as random curious stuff Monday , June 05, 2023 A simple heuristic for distinguishing lie from truth Work by Verschuere et . al shows that a simple heuristic of only judging the level of detail in the message consistently allows people to discriminate lies from truths : Decades of research have shown that people are poor at detecting deception . Understandably , people struggle with integrating the many putative cues to deception into an accurate veracity judgement . Heuristics simplify difficult decisions by ignoring most of the information and relying instead only on the most diagnostic cues . Here we conducted nine studies in which people evaluated honest and deceptive

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