• Tevatron operations: A way of life

    Updated: 2011-09-30 16:38:54
    This afternoon, Sept. 30, Fermilab will shut down the Tevatron for the last time. This story honors the operators - the men and women who have kept the accelerators running 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year.

  • the transatlantic shot setup

    Updated: 2011-09-30 09:53:29
    As many others have posted, today is the day that the Fermilab Tevatron collider will end its 28-year career. (See the front page of Quantum Diaries for many more details!) It’s important to understand that Fermilab itself is not shutting down – there are other projects still taking place there. The Tevatron has been a [...]

  • A detailed map of the Japanese tsunami

    Updated: 2011-09-30 08:40:08
    Physics Today News Picks A blog of hand-picked science news from the staff of Physics Today Home Print edition Advertising Buyers Guide Jobs Events calendar DOE reshapes R transportation funding News Picks home A detailed map of the Japanese tsunami By Physics Today on September 30, 2011 4:40 AM No Comments No TrackBacks Geophysical Research Letters The 9.0-magnitude earthquake off the northeast coast of Japan last March caused a massive tsunami that devastated whole communities and led to a release of radioactive material from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant . Nobuhito Mori of Kyoto University in Japan and colleagues have now surveyed and mapped the impact of the tsunami along a 2000-km stretch of the coast . In the map below , red bars show the height above sea level , and blue

  • Electrons Churn Up Spin Waves

    Updated: 2011-09-29 19:49:47
    A new technique amplifies spin waves electronically and does not rely on external microwave sources. Published Thu Sep 29, 2011

  • Crowded Recombination

    Updated: 2011-09-29 19:49:46
    Researchers show that intershell recombination processes involving three and four electrons sometimes dominate over those involving only two. Published Thu Sep 29, 2011

  • Fermilab’s Antiproton Source: A rich history and an exciting future

    Updated: 2011-09-29 19:04:23
    Fermilab’s Antiproton Source has long produced the antimatter that makes Fermilab’s particle collisions possible. While the Antiproton Source will shut down along with the Tevatron on Sept. 30, there are plans for its future.

  • DOE reshapes R&D transportation funding

    Updated: 2011-09-29 18:36:42
    Science: The US Department of Energy (DOE) is reshaping how it makes investments in developing better energy technologies in order to have a more coherent and productive transportation program. The new regime, which will be unveiled in the 2013 budget presented to Congress in February, will also have more resources devoted to electric car development. The reevaluation comes from DOE's first-ever Quadrennial Technology Review, which calls the current R&D spending allocation "a bit unbalanced," said DOE undersecretary for science Steven Koonin at a briefing held at the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington, DC.

  • Mixing music with science

    Updated: 2011-09-29 18:33:50
    Nature: Icelandic singer Björk's album Biophilia, which is released in two weeks, features songs about DNA, crystals, viruses, and electricity—each accompanied by an iPad app. Björk tells Nature's Andrew Mitchinson that the lessons are designed for children: "I felt that the years between five and eight, when a child's brain is soaking up languages and learning to read and write, are the perfect time to absorb musical theory." As part of her musical science tour, she'll be holding workshops at science museums around the globe, including in San Francisco.

  • Tevatron shutdown eve

    Updated: 2011-09-29 17:00:23
    On the eve of the shutdown of Fermilab's Tevatron, collaborators from the CDF and DZero experiments are expressing their gratitude for all the hard work and dedication that made 26 years of capturing billions of proton and antiproton collisions possible. In these final hours of operations, both collaborations are making the pen mightier than the proton by writing notes of thanks and appreciation.

  • Self-healing materials take cue from nature

    Updated: 2011-09-29 16:04:43
    Physics Today News Picks A blog of hand-picked science news from the staff of Physics Today Home Print edition Advertising Buyers Guide Jobs Events calendar Intelligent T-shirt monitors heart rate and temperature News Picks home Mixing music with science Self-healing materials take cue from nature By Physics Today on September 29, 2011 12:04 PM No Comments No TrackBacks BBC Self-healing materials—whether metal , plastic , or a carbon composite—have been around for almost a decade . Now Nancy Sottos and coworkers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have developed a new , nature-inspired technique , which they describe in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface It involves impregnating plastic with a fine network of channels , each less than 10 8 meter in diameter , which

  • Tevatron Experiments reach the stars

    Updated: 2011-09-29 15:50:05
    Yesterday we at Northwestern enjoyed a site visit by the DOE. The point of a site visit is to allow the DOE representative to assess, first hand, what the researchers are actually doing. Many senior physicists in HEP can write wonderful prose extolling the achievements of their groups, but a face-to-face meeting stretching over several [...]

  • When the proton becomes larger

    Updated: 2011-09-29 01:14:36
    The TOTEM experiment at the LHC has just confirmed that, at high energy, protons behave as if they were becoming larger. In more technical terms, their total cross-section – a parameter linked to the proton-proton interaction probability – increases with energy. This phenomenon, expected from previous measurements performed at much lower energy, has now been [...]

  • Quand le proton se fait plus grand

    Updated: 2011-09-29 01:11:24
    L’expérience TOTEM du LHC vient de confirmer que, à de hautes énergies, les protons se comportent comme s’ils devenaient plus grands. En termes plus techniques, leur section efficace totale (paramètre lié à la probabilité d’interaction proton-proton) augmente avec l’énergie. Ce phénomène, que des mesures réalisées à des énergies beaucoup plus basses laissaient entrevoir, a été [...]

  • LHC control centers open to teens for a night

    Updated: 2011-09-28 21:10:22
    On Friday Sept. 23, students arrived at control rooms for the LHC and its detectors throughout the evening in groups of five to 10. For the second time, members of the four largest experiments at the LHC at CERN were participating in Researchers’ Night, a Europe-wide event in which members of the public from more than 320 cities spend an evening alongside scientists in action.

  • Tevatron past as LHC prologue

    Updated: 2011-09-28 20:58:04
    This Friday, Fermilab will turn off the Tevatron for the last time after a 28-year run. It has been a constant in my life as a particle physicist, and indeed for a whole generation of particle physicists. I know some people who have managed to spend their entire careers involved with the Tevatron in some [...]

  • Fermilab’s Tevatron Shutdown Event

    Updated: 2011-09-28 19:53:57
    So this Friday is the shutdown of Fermilab’s Proton/Anti-Proton Collider the Tevatron. After almost 30 years of service and numerous discoveries the collider has run her course and is scheduled to be turned off. Instead of this being a sad event Fermilab is going to let the old girl go out with a bang! A [...]

  • This Week’s Hype

    Updated: 2011-09-28 19:21:48
    It had to happen. New Scientist managed to find a physicist willing to describe the OPERA result as “evidence for string theory”: So if OPERA’s results hold up, they could provide support for the existence of sterile neutrinos, extra dimensions … Continue reading →

  • California company set to become major lithium producer

    Updated: 2011-09-28 19:19:32
    Physics Today News Picks A blog of hand-picked science news from the staff of Physics Today Home Print edition Advertising Buyers Guide Jobs Events calendar Clean-energy credits questioned News Picks home California company set to become major lithium producer By Physics Today on September 28, 2011 3:19 PM No Comments No TrackBacks New York Times A start-up company in California , Simbol Materials plans to extract lithium and other elements from brine released by a geothermal plant . The plant makes electricity by pumping hot water from deep underground and using its heat to make steam to drive a turbine . The remaining water , which gets reinjected into the ground , is a very strong brine composed of about 30 dissolved salts . Company officials say they have developed a filtering process

  • Clean-energy credits questioned

    Updated: 2011-09-28 19:17:04
    Physics Today News Picks A blog of hand-picked science news from the staff of Physics Today Home Print edition Advertising Buyers Guide Jobs Events calendar Stacking graphene changes its electrical properties News Picks home California company set to become major lithium producer Clean-energy credits questioned By Physics Today on September 28, 2011 3:17 PM No Comments No TrackBacks Nature A diplomatic cable published last month by the WikiLeaks website reveals that most of the Clean Development Mechanism projects in India should not have been certified , writes Quirin Schiermeier for Nature The CDM , established under the Kyoto Protocol , allows rich countries to offset some of their carbon emissions by investing in climate-friendly projects in developing countries verified projects earn

  • Stacking graphene changes its electrical properties

    Updated: 2011-09-27 17:41:27
    Physics Today News Picks A blog of hand-picked science news from the staff of Physics Today Home Print edition Advertising Buyers Guide Jobs Events calendar Deriving vehicle fuel from wood News Picks home Stacking graphene changes its electrical properties By Physics Today on September 27, 2011 1:41 PM No Comments No TrackBacks R Magazine Stacking up three layers of graphene can significantly modify its electrical properties , according to research at the University of California , Riverside . Depending on how the three layers are stacked , some structures are conducting and some are insulating . Graphene is a one-atom-thick sheet of carbon atoms , arranged in hexagonal rings . Its most stable , conducting form occurs when one corner of the hexagons of the middle sheet is located above the

  • Deriving vehicle fuel from wood

    Updated: 2011-09-27 17:37:44
    Physics Today News Picks A blog of hand-picked science news from the staff of Physics Today Home Print edition Advertising Buyers Guide Jobs Events calendar Astronaut asteroid training goes to great depths News Picks home Stacking graphene changes its electrical properties Deriving vehicle fuel from wood By Physics Today on September 27, 2011 1:37 PM No Comments No TrackBacks New York Times A Georgia company , Renmatix says it has found a method to convert cellulosic biomass wood chips , switchgrass , and the nonedible parts of crops into vehicle fuel by just adding water . If it works , the technology could reduce the US’s reliance on oil imports for gasoline in favor of a cleaner-burning and less expensive source of energy , writes Matthew Wald for the New York Times Renmatix’s process

  • Astronaut asteroid training goes to great depths

    Updated: 2011-09-27 17:20:47
    Physics Today News Picks A blog of hand-picked science news from the staff of Physics Today Home Print edition Advertising Buyers Guide Jobs Events calendar Space storms to pose greater risk to flyers and astronauts News Picks home Deriving vehicle fuel from wood Astronaut asteroid training goes to great depths By Physics Today on September 27, 2011 1:20 PM No Comments No TrackBacks MSNBC NASA has announced its next voyage of discovery , not into space but 18 meters beneath the surface of the Atlantic Ocean . That neutral-buoyancy environment approximates the near-weightless conditions astronauts would encounter on an asteroid . Shannon Walker , a NASA astronaut who lived and worked on the International Space Station for five months in 2010, will lead the crew . The main objective of the

  • Space storms to pose greater risk to flyers and astronauts

    Updated: 2011-09-26 20:06:35
    Physics Today News Picks A blog of hand-picked science news from the staff of Physics Today Home Print edition Advertising Buyers Guide Jobs Events calendar Becoming invisible to magnetic fields News Picks home Space storms to pose greater risk to flyers and astronauts By Physics Today on September 26, 2011 4:06 PM No Comments No TrackBacks Science Space weather is expected to become more severe over the next few decades , partly as the Sun's activity changes . Frequent flyers and astronauts will face greater radiation hazards as a result . In times of higher activity , the Sun emits solar energetic particles SEPs more consistently , but at the same time generates a strong magnetic field that shields Earth against galactic cosmic rays GCRs Right now , the Sun has been declining to a new

  • Becoming invisible to magnetic fields

    Updated: 2011-09-26 18:49:40
    Physics Today News Picks A blog of hand-picked science news from the staff of Physics Today Home Print edition Advertising Buyers Guide Jobs Events calendar World's first 3D printed car News Picks home Space storms to pose greater risk to flyers and astronauts Becoming invisible to magnetic fields By Physics Today on September 26, 2011 2:49 PM No Comments No TrackBacks BBC While researchers have been making advances toward developing a Harry Potter style invisibility cloak containing metamaterials that guide light waves around the cloak's wearer , a group in Spain has designed a cloak that renders the wearer invisible to magnetic fields , according to a paper published in the New Journal of Physics Because light and magnetism are two facets of the same physical force , many of the same

  • World's first 3D printed car

    Updated: 2011-09-26 18:23:43
    Physics Today News Picks A blog of hand-picked science news from the staff of Physics Today Home Print edition Advertising Buyers Guide Jobs Events calendar Texas holds firm on physics closures News Picks home Becoming invisible to magnetic fields World's first 3D printed car By Physics Today on September 26, 2011 2:23 PM No Comments No TrackBacks Daily Mail Three-dimensional printing has taken off in recent years , with the creation of such diverse objects as flutes and human tissue and organs Now a Canadian company called KOR EcoLogic has designed and printed its first automobile . The Urbee is built from layer upon layer of an ultrathin composite material that is slowly fused into a solid . It has three wheels , two seats , and a hybrid gas electric engine . The company claims the car

  • Texas holds firm on physics closures

    Updated: 2011-09-26 18:02:29
    Physics Today News Picks A blog of hand-picked science news from the staff of Physics Today Home Print edition Advertising Buyers Guide Jobs Events calendar From brain scans of people viewing movie scenes , computer roughly reconstructs what they saw News Picks home World's first 3D printed car Texas holds firm on physics closures By Physics Today on September 26, 2011 2:02 PM No Comments No TrackBacks Nature Texas remains determined to phase out low-performing physics programs at state-funded universities if they fail to graduate at least 25 students every five years . This could affect nearly half of the 24 undergraduate physics programs in the state . The plans are consistent with the business-based approach advocated by Texas governor Rick Perry they are also being considered by

  • A box seat at OPERA

    Updated: 2011-09-26 14:29:10
    While at Bari Conference (see here), the news was spreading that OPERA Collaboration, a long baseline experiment using muon neutrino beams launched by CERN by CNGS Project, detected a possible Lorentz violating effect. Initially, it started as a rumor in the comment area at Jester’s blog (see here). Then, Tommaso Dorigo provided a full account [...]

  • The XV Workshop on Statistical Mechanics and nonperturbative Field Theory

    Updated: 2011-09-25 01:02:35
    This week I was in Bari as the physics department of that university organized a major event: SM&FT 2011. This is a biennial conference having the aims to discuss recent achievements in fields as statistical mechanics and quantum field theory that have a lot of commonalities. The organizers are well-known physicists and so it was [...]

  • Mirror, mirror in free space

    Updated: 2011-09-23 23:26:13
    A Fabry-Pérot cavity exhibits the same behavior when an atom replaces a mirror. Published Thu Sep 22, 2011

  • The neutrino catcher that's rocking physics

    Updated: 2011-09-23 17:39:00
    : SUBSCRIBE TO NEW SCIENTIST Select a country United Kingdom USA Canada Australia New Zealand Russian Federation Other Log in Email Password Remember me Your login is case sensitive I have forgotten my password Register now Activate my subscription Institutional login Athens login close My New Scientist Home News In-Depth Articles Blogs Opinion TV Galleries Topic Guides Last Word Subscribe Dating new Look for Science Jobs SPACE TECH ENVIRONMENT HEALTH LIFE PHYSICS MATH SCIENCE IN SOCIETY The neutrino catcher that's rocking physics 17:39 23 September 2011 Physics Math Picture of the day David Shiga , reporter Read more : Neutrinos : Complete guide to the ghostly particle Image : Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nuclear Meet OPERA , a massive experiment shaking the world of physics that lies

  • OPERA experiment sees neutrinos seem to beat speed of light

    Updated: 2011-09-23 01:02:48
    The OPERA neutrino experiment announced today the kind of result that keeps a physicist up at night. Scientists revealed that they have observed subatomic particles seeming to travel faster than the speed of light. Leaders of the collaboration will share OPERA data with the world today at 9 a.m. CDT during a seminar to be [...]

  • Could primordial black holes be dark matter?

    Updated: 2011-09-21 13:50:01
    (PhysOrg.com) -- “We know that about 25% of the matter in the universe is dark matter, but we don’t know what it is,” Michael Kesden tells PhysOrg.com. “There are a number of different theories about what dark matter could be, but we think one alternative might be very small primordial black holes.”

  • Slow neutrons are dense

    Updated: 2011-09-20 16:36:34
    Liquid helium-4 is integral in a source of slow-moving neutrons, with a five-fold increase in yield in density.<br/ Published Mon Sep 19, 2011

  • A well-rounded life for an electron spin

    Updated: 2011-09-20 16:36:34
    Electric-field control of the spin-orbit field in [111] quantum wells lengthens the spin coherence time. Published Mon Sep 19, 2011

  • Quantum magnetism with polar molecules

    Updated: 2011-09-20 16:36:32
    Researchers propose using ultracold polar molecules to simulate the t-J model, the cornerstone of many theoretical efforts to understand high-temperature superconductivity. Published Thu Sep 15, 2011

  • Quantum simulation hits the open road

    Updated: 2011-09-20 16:36:32
    Techniques for using a quantum computer to simulate another quantum system will work even when the modeled system is not isolated from its environment. Published Mon Sep 12, 2011

  • Excited atoms spin out of equilibrium

    Updated: 2011-09-20 16:36:31
    Excited cold atoms in Rydberg states behave similarly to certain spin systems, providing us with a versatile toolbox with which to study nonequilibrium phenomena. Published Mon Sep 12, 2011

  • Star chime could reveal small black holes

    Updated: 2011-09-20 16:36:30
    Smallish black holes left behind from the early universe might cause detectible vibrations as they pass through the sun or other stars. Published Thu Sep 08, 2011

  • The dialogue between quantum light and matter

    Updated: 2011-09-20 16:36:28
    Although the quantum Rabi model is the simplest model describing the coupling of quantum light and matter, only now has an analytical solution been found. Published Mon Aug 29, 2011

  • Developers create virtual CERN

    Updated: 2011-09-19 15:45:34
    Neng Xu, a software engineer for the University of Wisconsin-Madison working on the ATLAS experiment, sat drinking coffee in a sunny corner of CERN’s cafeteria when he thought of a challenge. Could he create a virtual version of what he saw out the window: a lawn with cafe tables and a building across the street?

  • Deriving the causality of time

    Updated: 2011-09-15 10:38:50
    TweetTime holds a unique place in science and the human consciousness.  Some say it is only an invention of the human mind that gives us a sense of order, a before and after so to speak while many physicists define it in terms of the physical properties of a space-time dimension. Both of these definitions [...]

  • An interesting review

    Updated: 2011-09-14 10:55:33
    It is some time I am not writing posts but the good reason is that I was in Leipzig to IRS 2011 Conference, a very interesting event in a beautiful city.  It was inspiring to be in the city where Bach spent a great part of his life. Back to home, I checked as usual [...]

  • 20 Things You Didn't Know About... Sausage | DISCOVER Magazine

    Updated: 2011-09-14 08:35:00
    .

  • How to Win the Nobel Prize

    Updated: 2011-09-13 00:51:10
    I’m too busy to write much on the blog just this moment, and besides, there’s nothing of great interest I can think of that need’s writing about. So, I’ll take up commenter Shantanu’s suggestion and try and stir up a … Continue reading →

  • Particle accelerators used to compile nutritional database in Sudan

    Updated: 2011-09-12 22:41:16
    Forty-one percent of the children in Sudan are malnourished and underweight, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Mohamed Eisa, a physicist at the Sudan University of Science & Technology, would like to change this statistic, and he believes that particle accelerators can help.

  • No mass calculation

    Updated: 2011-09-10 22:38:00
    The strand model, though my favorite, lacks a good explanation for particle masses. It does explain certain mass ratios, but it does not explain the absolute mass values. We should help on this topic.

  • Balance excludes magnetism

    Updated: 2011-09-10 13:08:06
    Magnetic ordering in a low-dimensional spin system cannot be generally excluded in the presence of spin-orbit interactions. Published Thu Sep 01, 2011

  • CERN, Ars Electronica introduce artist-in-residency program

    Updated: 2011-09-08 20:22:39
    Scientists from dozens of countries and cultures mingle at CERN, home to the Large Hadron Collider. Last weekend, the laboratory announced plans to introduce a new element into the mix: artists.

  • 2 Degrees of Separation | DISCOVER Magazine

    Updated: 2011-09-08 18:30:00
    Outside Boston’s Faneuil Hall, where American revolutionaries first began clamoring for independence in the 1770s, the water is nowhere in sight. Tourists click photos, office workers hurry across the cobblestone paths, and everyone is perfectly dry. As I look around, I try to imagine a different Boston—a Boston of the future, a city that has to fear the ocean. Extreme flood risk is just one of many dramatic changes that will come with a warmer planet. The average summer temperature in Boston stands to increase by as much as 14 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100, bringing with it a sharp rise in the number of deadly hot spells. In the 1970s this city experienced only 
one 100-degree day per year. By the 2070s, forecasts call for at least 24 such hellish days annually. For reasons researchers are still trying to sort out, four degrees appears to be a tipping point beyond which the human risks increase dramatically. Added sea-level rise, shifts in precipitation, and jumps in local temperatures could lead to vast water and food shortages. Nearly 200 million people could be displaced, and many of our standard methods of adaptation to weather extremes—developing new crops, bolstering freshwater supplies in advance of heat waves, responding to disasters after the fact—could have little effect. “In moving from two to four degrees you really do see, in all our best estimates, a major increase in the level of action required,” says climate-adaptation expert Mark Stafford Smith, science director for Australia’s national science agency. “Suddenly, dramatic adaptation is going to be needed”... Image: Veer

  • Magnetic scans with a tiny magnet

    Updated: 2011-09-08 16:19:06
    To complement normal NMR spectroscopy performed in high magnetic fields, researchers are developing a technique that works in nearly zero fields. Published Thu Sep 01, 2011

  • Controlling for the “look-elsewhere effect”

    Updated: 2011-09-06 13:06:08
    When searching for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider, researchers have to keep track of how many places they look. Published Mon Aug 29, 2011

  • Imagine There’s No God Particle

    Updated: 2011-09-05 06:14:35
    It’s easy if you try (as John Lennon would say). The LHC is back in business after a technical stop, getting ready to collide protons for the next couple months, perhaps reaching an integrated luminosity of about 5 inverse femtobarns. … Continue reading →

  • Bilson-Thompson's dream is brought to a halt by his collaborators

    Updated: 2011-09-03 20:37:00
    : Physics Without Ideology Bite by Bite The search for a theory of everything : satire about bad candidates and gentle fun about good candidates , such as the strand-spaghetti . model 3 September 2011 Bilson-Thompson's dream is brought to a halt by his collaborators Bilson-Thompson was a guy on a . mission His mission was to describe all particles with knotted bands . He progressed well while he worked alone , and he was almost as far with his . ideas Bilson-Thompson wanted to find structures for all particles , to explain the gauge interactions , to deduce quantum field theory , and to explain the coupling constants . But then he went to the US , and the people who worked with him convinced him to do nonsense instead of physics , to stop completing his model , to stop continuing on his

Current Feed Items | Previous Months Items

Aug 2011 | Jul 2011 | Jun 2011 | May 2011