• Revolutionizing Lunar Construction: Innovations in Regolith Solidification Techniques Unveiled

    Updated: 2024-04-18 15:08:42
    : Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Bluesky Our Bloggers Search Revolutionizing Lunar Construction : Innovations in Regolith Solidification Techniques Unveiled April 18, 2024 Tsinghua University Press Based on the technical mechanisms of bonding and cohesion between particles , regolith solidification and formation technologies can be categorized into four groups : reaction solidification RS sintering melting SM bonding solidification BS and confinement formation CF methods . As lunar exploration missions shift from exploration to construction and utilization , in situ lunar construction becomes a critical requirement . The core of this process lies in regolith solidification and formation , which aims to maximize local resource utilization while

  • Cannabinoid Shows Promise in Protecting the Brain Against Aging and Neurodegeneration

    Updated: 2024-04-18 15:05:54
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Bluesky Our Bloggers Search Cannabinoid Shows Promise in Protecting the Brain Against Aging and Neurodegeneration April 18, 2024 Salk Insititute Mouse neuronal cells with mitochondria red and nuclei blue One in every 10 people over the age of 65 develops an age-related neurological disorder like Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s , but treatment options remain limited . Scientists are now exploring whether cannabinoids , compounds derived from the cannabis plant , may offer a solution . A lesser-known cannabinoid called CBN cannabinol has recently caught the attention of researchers who are investigating its clinical . potential Salk Institute Scientists Develop CBN-Inspired Compounds with Enhanced Neuroprotective Properties

  • Massive Prehistoric Marine Reptile Jawbones Discovered on UK Beach

    Updated: 2024-04-18 14:59:21
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Bluesky Our Bloggers Search Massive Prehistoric Marine Reptile Jawbones Discovered on UK Beach April 18, 2024 University of Manchester A giant pair of swimming Ichthyotitan severnensis . Credit : Gabriel Ugueto A father and daughter from Devon , UK , have discovered the fossilized remains of a gigantic jawbone measuring over two meters long on a beach in Somerset . Justin and Ruby Reynolds found the first pieces of the jawbone in May 2020 while searching for fossils at Blue Anchor beach . Ruby , then 11 years old , found the first chunk of the bone before they searched together for additional . pieces Experts Identify New Species of Ichthyosaur The bones have been identified as belonging to the jaws of a new species

  • GPT-4 Outperforms Junior Doctors in Eye Care Scenarios

    Updated: 2024-04-18 14:52:38
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Bluesky Our Bloggers Search GPT-4 Outperforms Junior Doctors in Eye Care Scenarios April 18, 2024 University of Cambridge Thirunavukarasu found that the AI model GPT-4 significantly exceeds the ability of non-specialist doctors to assess eye problems and provide advice . A study led by the University of Cambridge has found that GPT-4, a large language model , is approaching the level of specialist eye doctors in terms of clinical knowledge and reasoning skills . When presented with 87 patient scenarios involving specific eye problems , GPT-4 scored significantly better than unspecialised junior doctors , who have a similar level of specialist eye knowledge as general . practitioners AI Shows Potential to Improve

  • AI-Powered Tool Predicts Cancer Treatment Response at Single-Cell Level

    Updated: 2024-04-18 14:48:01
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Bluesky Our Bloggers Search AI-Powered Tool Predicts Cancer Treatment Response at Single-Cell Level April 18, 2024 Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute A false color- scanning election micrograph of lung cancer cells grown in culture . A new AI tool called PERCEPTION uses data at the level of single cells to help predict patients†response to different therapies . With over 200 types of cancer , each with its own unique characteristics , developing precision oncology treatments remains a daunting task . Most efforts have focused on identifying mutations in cancer-driving genes and matching treatments to those mutations . However , many cancer patients do not benefit from these early targeted .

  • Largest Genetic Study of PTSD Identifies Nearly 100 Locations in the Genome Linked to the Disorder

    Updated: 2024-04-18 14:45:53
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Bluesky Our Bloggers Search Largest Genetic Study of PTSD Identifies Nearly 100 Locations in the Genome Linked to the Disorder April 18, 2024 Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Credit : Jessica Hernandez , Broad Communications Posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD can severely impact a person’s life after experiencing trauma . While about 6 percent of people who go through trauma develop PTSD , scientists are still working to understand the biological basis of the . disorder A new genetic study , the largest and most diverse of its kind , has identified 95 locations in the genome associated with the risk of developing PTSD . The study , conducted by the PTSD working group within the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium PGC

  • Natural Compounds Show Promise in Protecting the Brain from Obesity-Related Cognitive Decline

    Updated: 2024-04-18 14:37:23
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Bluesky Our Bloggers Search Natural Compounds Show Promise in Protecting the Brain from Obesity-Related Cognitive Decline April 18, 2024 Shibaura Institute of Technology Researchers from Shibaura Institute of Technology , Japan investigated the impact of HFSD on mice and found that tocotrienols T3s a form of vitamin E , show promise in protecting against cognitive decline associated with obesity , highlighting its therapeutic potential . Obesity rates have been rising worldwide , and this condition is linked to various health problems , including heart disease , diabetes , and even brain-related issues like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s . Researchers are working to understand how obesity affects the brain and find ways

  • Cosmic Dust Particles May Hold Key to Life’s Building Blocks

    Updated: 2024-04-18 14:34:16
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Bluesky Our Bloggers Search Cosmic Dust Particles May Hold Key to Life’s Building Blocks April 18, 2024 Friedrich Schiller University Jena Dr . Serge Krasnokutski , Arbeitsgruppe Labor-Astrophysik und Clusterphysik des Max-Planck-Instituts für Astronomie der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena , untersucht in einer Vakuum-Kammer die Bildung von Biomolekülen unter Weltraumbedindungen . Foto : Jens Meyer . Universität Jena Dr Serge Krasnokutski , Laboratory Astrophysics and Cluster Physics group at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy at Friedrich Schiller University Jena , investigates the formation of biomolecules under space conditions in a vacuum chamber . Photo : Jens Meyer University of Jena Peptides are

  • Glowing Clothes and Microplastics: The Hidden Pollutants in Our Water

    Updated: 2024-04-17 16:22:03
    : Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Bluesky Our Bloggers Search Glowing Clothes and Microplastics : The Hidden Pollutants in Our Water April 17, 2024 European Geosciences Union When you see an advertisement for a detergent that promises to make your clothes brighter , it probably contains something called a fluorescent whitening compound , or optical brightener . These materials absorb UV light and emit visible blue light through fluorescence , resulting in brighter whites and more vibrant colors . In other words , your clothes are . glowing Fluorescent Whitening Compounds : Making Clothes Brighter However , these brighteners can find their way into the water supply . Luka Vucinic , a lecturer and environmental engineer at Glasgow Caledonian

  • Scientists Uncover Brain Cells’ Coordination of Focus and Short-Term Memory Storage

    Updated: 2024-04-17 15:55:51
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Bluesky Our Bloggers Search Scientists Uncover Brain Cells’ Coordination of Focus and Short-Term Memory Storage April 17, 2024 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Researchers at Cedars-Sinai have uncovered how brain cells responsible for working memory—the type needed to remember a phone number long enough to dial it—coordinate intentional focus and short-term storage of information . The study , published in the journal Nature , sheds light on the complex processes involved in this crucial aspect of . memory Working Memory : The Key to Remembering Short-Term Information Working memory , which allows the brain to store information for just seconds , is fragile and requires continued focus to be maintained . According to

  • Scientists Discover Toxic “Umbrella” Proteins Used by Soil Bacteria in Microbial Warfare

    Updated: 2024-04-17 15:45:42
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Bluesky Our Bloggers Search Scientists Discover Toxic Umbrella” Proteins Used by Soil Bacteria in Microbial Warfare April 17, 2024 University of Washington Umbrella-shaped antibacterial toxin particles drifting toward and engaging a bacterial target cell . The toxins are derived from Streptomyces and potently inhibit the growth of competing species in the same . genus Researchers have found that soil bacteria called Streptomyces release toxic proteins shaped like umbrellas to fight off their rivals , especially those of their own species . The discovery of these umbrella toxin particles , along with details about their structures , makeup , and how they work , was published on April 17 in the journal . Nature

  • Rats Can Count: Hong Kong Scientists Uncover Numerical Ability in Rodents

    Updated: 2024-04-16 00:27:04
    : Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Bluesky Our Bloggers Search Rats Can Count : Hong Kong Scientists Uncover Numerical Ability in Rodents April 16, 2024 City University of Hong Kong A joint research team from City University of Hong Kong CityUHK and The Chinese University of Hong Kong CUHK has made a remarkable discovery that appears to confirm the existence of discrete number sense in rats . This finding provides a crucial animal model for studying the neural basis of numerical ability and disability in . humans The study , published in Science Advances , employed a numerical learning task , brain manipulation techniques , and AI modeling to address the ongoing debate about whether rats can count . Professor Yung Wing-ho , Chair Professor of

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